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Physical constants: Avogadro, gas constant R, Planck, Boltzmann and Faraday

Table of exact SI physical constants and standard values: Avogadro constant, gas constant in several units, Planck, Boltzmann, Faraday, standard gravity and molar volume.

QuantitySymbolValueUnit
Speed of light in vacuumc299 792 458m/s
Planck constanth6.626 070 15 × 10⁻³⁴J·s
Elementary chargee1.602 176 634 × 10⁻¹⁹C
Boltzmann constantkB1.380 649 × 10⁻²³J/K
Avogadro constantNA6.022 140 76 × 10²³mol⁻¹
Gas constantR = NA·kB8.314462618J/(mol·K)
Gas constantR0.0820574L·atm/(mol·K)
Gas constantR1.987204cal/(mol·K)
Faraday constantF = NA·e96485.33212C/mol
Stefan–Boltzmann constantσ5.670374419 × 10⁻⁸W/(m²·K⁴)
Standard gravitygn9.806 65m/s²
Standard atmosphereatm101 325Pa
Molar volume of an ideal gas (0 °C, 1 atm)Vm22.4140L/mol
Molar volume of an ideal gas (0 °C, 1 bar)Vm22.7110L/mol
Molar volume of an ideal gas (25 °C, 1 atm)Vm24.4654L/mol
Absolute zero0 K−273.15°C
Ion product of water (25 °C)Kw1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴—

Exact: value fixed by definition in the SI (2019) or by convention (g_n, atm). The others are computed from them (R in other units with 1 atm = 101.325 kPa and 1 cal = 4.184 J). K_w is the rounded value used by the pH tools.

Source: International System of Units (SI), 9th edition (2019): exact defining constants. ↗

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