Tabla de saturación de agua por temperatura

Name: Tabla de saturación de agua por temperatura
Creator: Simuveliq

Esta tabla da presión de saturación, volumen específico, energía interna, entalpía y entropía del líquido y el vapor saturados para cada temperatura. Arriba puedes consultarla de forma interactiva (cambia de unidades con SI/US, elige la presión o pasa a la calculadora para cualquier punto con interpolación paso a paso). Estado de referencia: IAPWS: u = 0 y s = 0 del líquido saturado en el punto triple.

La tabla en texto, unidades SI

		Volumen específico [m³/kg]		Energía interna [kJ/kg]			Entalpía [kJ/kg]			Entropía [kJ/kg·K]
T [°C]	P_sat [kPa]	v_f	v_g	u_f	u_fg	u_g	h_f	h_fg	h_g	s_f	s_fg	s_g
0.01	0.61165	0.001000	205.99	−0.00000000	2374.9	2374.9	0.00061178	2500.9	2500.9	−0.00000000	9.1555	9.1555
5	0.87257	0.001000	147.01	21.019	2360.8	2381.8	21.020	2489.0	2510.1	0.076254	8.9486	9.0248
10	1.2282	0.001000	106.30	42.020	2346.6	2388.7	42.021	2477.2	2519.2	0.15109	8.7487	8.8998
15	1.7058	0.001001	77.876	62.980	2332.5	2395.5	62.981	2465.3	2528.3	0.22446	8.5558	8.7803
20	2.3393	0.001002	57.757	83.912	2318.4	2402.3	83.914	2453.5	2537.4	0.29648	8.3695	8.6660
25	3.1699	0.001003	43.337	104.83	2304.3	2409.1	104.83	2441.7	2546.5	0.36723	8.1894	8.5566
30	4.2470	0.001004	32.878	125.73	2290.2	2415.9	125.73	2429.8	2555.6	0.43676	8.0152	8.4520
35	5.6290	0.001006	25.205	146.63	2276.0	2422.7	146.63	2417.9	2564.6	0.50513	7.8465	8.3517
40	7.3849	0.001008	19.515	167.53	2261.9	2429.4	167.53	2406.0	2573.5	0.57240	7.6832	8.2555
45	9.5950	0.001010	15.252	188.43	2247.7	2436.1	188.44	2394.0	2582.4	0.63861	7.5247	8.1633
50	12.352	0.001012	12.027	209.33	2233.4	2442.7	209.34	2381.9	2591.3	0.70381	7.3710	8.0748
55	15.762	0.001015	9.5643	230.24	2219.1	2449.3	230.26	2369.8	2600.1	0.76802	7.2218	7.9898
60	19.946	0.001017	7.6672	251.16	2204.7	2455.9	251.18	2357.7	2608.8	0.83129	7.0769	7.9082
65	25.042	0.001020	6.1935	272.09	2190.3	2462.4	272.12	2345.4	2617.5	0.89365	6.9359	7.8296
70	31.201	0.001023	5.0395	293.03	2175.8	2468.9	293.06	2333.0	2626.1	0.95513	6.7989	7.7540
75	38.595	0.001026	4.1289	313.99	2161.3	2475.2	314.03	2320.6	2634.6	1.0158	6.6654	7.6812
80	47.414	0.001029	3.4052	334.96	2146.6	2481.6	335.01	2308.0	2643.0	1.0756	6.5355	7.6110
85	57.867	0.001032	2.8258	355.95	2131.8	2487.8	356.01	2295.3	2651.3	1.1346	6.4088	7.5434
90	70.182	0.001036	2.3591	376.97	2117.0	2494.0	377.04	2282.5	2659.5	1.1929	6.2853	7.4781
95	84.609	0.001040	1.9806	398.00	2102.0	2500.0	398.09	2269.5	2667.6	1.2504	6.1647	7.4151
100	101.42	0.001043	1.6718	419.06	2087.0	2506.0	419.17	2256.4	2675.6	1.3072	6.0469	7.3541
110	143.38	0.001052	1.2093	461.26	2056.4	2517.7	461.42	2229.7	2691.1	1.4188	5.8193	7.2381
120	198.67	0.001060	0.89121	503.60	2025.3	2528.9	503.81	2202.1	2705.9	1.5279	5.6012	7.1291
130	270.28	0.001070	0.66800	546.10	1993.4	2539.5	546.38	2173.7	2720.1	1.6346	5.3918	7.0264
140	361.54	0.001080	0.50845	588.77	1960.8	2549.6	589.16	2144.3	2733.4	1.7392	5.1901	6.9293
150	476.17	0.001091	0.39245	631.66	1927.4	2559.1	632.18	2113.8	2745.9	1.8418	4.9953	6.8371
160	618.24	0.001102	0.30678	674.79	1893.0	2567.8	675.47	2082.0	2757.4	1.9426	4.8066	6.7491
170	792.19	0.001114	0.24259	718.20	1857.5	2575.7	719.08	2048.8	2767.9	2.0417	4.6233	6.6650
180	1002.8	0.001127	0.19384	761.92	1820.9	2582.8	763.05	2014.2	2777.2	2.1393	4.4448	6.5841
190	1255.2	0.001141	0.15636	806.00	1783.0	2589.0	807.43	1977.8	2785.3	2.2355	4.2704	6.5059
200	1554.9	0.001157	0.12721	850.47	1743.7	2594.2	852.27	1939.7	2792.0	2.3305	4.0996	6.4302
210	1907.7	0.001173	0.10429	895.39	1702.9	2598.3	897.63	1899.6	2797.3	2.4245	3.9318	6.3563
220	2319.6	0.001190	0.086092	940.82	1660.4	2601.3	943.58	1857.4	2800.9	2.5177	3.7663	6.2840
230	2797.1	0.001209	0.071503	986.81	1616.1	2602.9	990.19	1812.7	2802.9	2.6101	3.6027	6.2128
240	3346.9	0.001229	0.059705	1033.4	1569.7	2603.1	1037.5	1765.4	2803.0	2.7020	3.4403	6.1423
250	3976.2	0.001252	0.050083	1080.8	1521.0	2601.8	1085.8	1715.2	2800.9	2.7935	3.2785	6.0721
260	4692.3	0.001276	0.042173	1129.0	1469.8	2598.7	1135.0	1661.7	2796.6	2.8849	3.1167	6.0016
270	5503.0	0.001303	0.035621	1178.1	1415.6	2593.7	1185.3	1604.4	2789.7	2.9765	2.9539	5.9304
280	6416.6	0.001333	0.030153	1228.3	1358.1	2586.4	1236.9	1543.0	2779.9	3.0685	2.7894	5.8579
290	7441.8	0.001366	0.025555	1279.9	1296.7	2576.5	1290.0	1476.7	2766.7	3.1612	2.6222	5.7834
300	8587.9	0.001404	0.021660	1333.0	1230.7	2563.6	1345.0	1404.6	2749.6	3.2552	2.4507	5.7059
310	9865.0	0.001448	0.018335	1387.9	1159.1	2547.1	1402.2	1325.7	2727.9	3.3510	2.2734	5.6244
320	11284	0.001499	0.015471	1445.3	1080.7	2526.0	1462.2	1238.4	2700.6	3.4494	2.0878	5.5372
330	12858	0.001561	0.012979	1505.8	993.35	2499.2	1525.9	1140.2	2666.0	3.5518	1.8903	5.4421
340	14601	0.001638	0.010781	1570.6	893.82	2464.4	1594.5	1027.3	2621.8	3.6601	1.6755	5.3356
350	16529	0.001740	0.0088024	1642.1	776.01	2418.1	1670.9	892.75	2563.6	3.7784	1.4326	5.2110
360	18666	0.001895	0.0069493	1726.3	625.49	2351.8	1761.7	719.83	2481.5	3.9167	1.1369	5.0536
370	21044	0.002215	0.0049544	1844.1	386.19	2230.3	1890.7	443.83	2334.5	4.1112	0.69009	4.8012

La tabla en texto, unidades inglesas

		Volumen específico [ft³/lbm]		Energía interna [Btu/lbm]			Entalpía [Btu/lbm]			Entropía [Btu/lbm·R]
T [°F]	P_sat [psia]	v_f	v_g	u_f	u_fg	u_g	h_f	h_fg	h_g	s_f	s_fg	s_g
32.018	0.088713	0.01602	3299.7	−0.00000000	1021.0	1021.0	0.00026302	1075.2	1075.2	−0.00000000	2.1867	2.1867
35	0.099980	0.01602	2945.4	3.0036	1019.0	1022.0	3.0039	1073.5	1076.5	0.0060903	2.1701	2.1762
40	0.12173	0.01602	2443.3	8.0320	1015.6	1023.6	8.0323	1070.7	1078.7	0.016204	2.1427	2.1589
45	0.14757	0.01602	2035.5	13.052	1012.2	1025.3	13.053	1067.8	1080.9	0.026201	2.1159	2.1421
50	0.17813	0.01602	1702.8	18.065	1008.9	1026.9	18.066	1065.0	1083.1	0.036086	2.0896	2.1257
55	0.21414	0.01603	1430.2	23.073	1005.5	1028.6	23.074	1062.2	1085.3	0.045864	2.0638	2.1097
60	0.25640	0.01604	1206.0	28.077	1002.1	1030.2	28.078	1059.3	1087.4	0.055539	2.0385	2.0940
65	0.30580	0.01604	1020.7	33.077	998.76	1031.8	33.078	1056.5	1089.6	0.065115	2.0137	2.0788
70	0.36336	0.01605	867.11	38.074	995.39	1033.5	38.075	1053.7	1091.8	0.074594	1.9893	2.0639
75	0.43017	0.01606	739.23	43.069	992.02	1035.1	43.071	1050.9	1093.9	0.083981	1.9654	2.0494
80	0.50747	0.01607	632.38	48.063	988.65	1036.7	48.065	1048.0	1096.1	0.093277	1.9420	2.0353
85	0.59660	0.01609	542.79	53.056	985.28	1038.3	53.057	1045.2	1098.3	0.10249	1.9190	2.0214
90	0.69904	0.01610	467.40	58.047	981.90	1040.0	58.050	1042.4	1100.4	0.11161	1.8963	2.0080
95	0.81642	0.01612	403.75	63.039	978.52	1041.6	63.041	1039.5	1102.6	0.12065	1.8741	1.9948
100	0.95051	0.01613	349.83	68.030	975.14	1043.2	68.033	1036.7	1104.7	0.12961	1.8523	1.9819
110	1.2767	0.01617	264.97	78.013	968.36	1046.4	78.017	1031.0	1109.0	0.14729	1.8097	1.9570
120	1.6950	0.01620	202.94	87.998	961.55	1049.5	88.003	1025.2	1113.2	0.16466	1.7686	1.9333
130	2.2259	0.01625	157.09	97.986	954.73	1052.7	97.993	1019.4	1117.4	0.18175	1.7288	1.9106
140	2.8930	0.01629	122.82	107.98	947.87	1055.8	107.99	1013.6	1121.6	0.19855	1.6903	1.8888
150	3.7232	0.01634	96.930	117.98	940.98	1059.0	117.99	1007.8	1125.7	0.21509	1.6529	1.8680
160	4.7472	0.01639	77.183	127.98	934.05	1062.0	128.00	1001.8	1129.8	0.23136	1.6167	1.8481
170	5.9998	0.01645	61.980	138.00	927.08	1065.1	138.01	995.87	1133.9	0.24740	1.5816	1.8290
180	7.5195	0.01651	50.169	148.02	920.06	1068.1	148.04	989.85	1137.9	0.26319	1.5474	1.8106
190	9.3496	0.01657	40.916	158.05	912.99	1071.0	158.08	983.75	1141.8	0.27875	1.5142	1.7930
200	11.538	0.01663	33.609	168.09	905.86	1074.0	168.13	977.59	1145.7	0.29409	1.4819	1.7760
210	14.136	0.01670	27.794	178.15	898.68	1076.8	178.19	971.34	1149.5	0.30922	1.4505	1.7597
220	17.201	0.01677	23.133	188.22	891.42	1079.7	188.28	965.00	1153.3	0.32415	1.4198	1.7440
230	20.795	0.01684	19.371	198.31	884.10	1082.4	198.37	958.58	1157.0	0.33888	1.3899	1.7288
240	24.986	0.01692	16.314	208.41	876.69	1085.1	208.49	952.04	1160.5	0.35343	1.3607	1.7141
250	29.844	0.01700	13.815	218.54	869.20	1087.7	218.63	945.40	1164.0	0.36779	1.3322	1.7000
260	35.447	0.01708	11.759	228.68	861.62	1090.3	228.79	938.64	1167.4	0.38199	1.3043	1.6863
270	41.878	0.01717	10.058	238.85	853.94	1092.8	238.98	931.75	1170.7	0.39602	1.2770	1.6730
280	49.222	0.01726	8.6431	249.04	846.16	1095.2	249.20	924.73	1173.9	0.40990	1.2502	1.6601
290	57.574	0.01735	7.4600	259.26	838.26	1097.5	259.45	917.55	1177.0	0.42362	1.2240	1.6476
300	67.029	0.01745	6.4658	269.51	830.25	1099.8	269.73	910.23	1180.0	0.43721	1.1982	1.6354
310	77.691	0.01755	5.6263	279.79	822.11	1101.9	280.05	902.74	1182.8	0.45065	1.1729	1.6236
320	89.667	0.01765	4.9142	290.11	813.84	1104.0	290.40	895.09	1185.5	0.46397	1.1480	1.6120
330	103.07	0.01776	4.3075	300.46	805.43	1105.9	300.80	887.24	1188.0	0.47717	1.1236	1.6007
340	118.02	0.01787	3.7884	310.85	796.87	1107.7	311.24	879.21	1190.5	0.49025	1.0995	1.5897
350	134.63	0.01799	3.3425	321.29	788.15	1109.4	321.73	870.98	1192.7	0.50322	1.0757	1.5789
360	153.03	0.01811	2.9579	331.76	779.28	1111.0	332.28	862.53	1194.8	0.51609	1.0523	1.5684
370	173.36	0.01823	2.6252	342.29	770.23	1112.5	342.88	853.86	1196.7	0.52885	1.0292	1.5580
380	195.74	0.01836	2.3361	352.87	761.00	1113.9	353.54	844.95	1198.5	0.54153	1.0063	1.5478
390	220.33	0.01850	2.0842	363.50	751.58	1115.1	364.26	835.80	1200.1	0.55413	0.98367	1.5378
400	247.26	0.01864	1.8638	374.20	741.96	1116.2	375.05	826.38	1201.4	0.56665	0.96128	1.5279
410	276.69	0.01879	1.6706	384.95	732.12	1117.1	385.91	816.70	1202.6	0.57909	0.93909	1.5182
420	308.76	0.01894	1.5006	395.77	722.07	1117.8	396.85	806.72	1203.6	0.59147	0.91707	1.5086
430	343.63	0.01910	1.3505	406.66	711.78	1118.4	407.88	796.44	1204.3	0.60380	0.89521	1.4990
440	381.48	0.01926	1.2177	417.63	701.24	1118.9	418.99	785.85	1204.8	0.61607	0.87348	1.4895
450	422.46	0.01944	1.0999	428.68	690.44	1119.1	430.20	774.91	1205.1	0.62830	0.85186	1.4802
460	466.75	0.01962	0.99506	439.82	679.36	1119.2	441.51	763.61	1205.1	0.64049	0.83031	1.4708
470	514.52	0.01981	0.90154	451.05	667.98	1119.0	452.93	751.93	1204.9	0.65265	0.80882	1.4615
480	565.95	0.02001	0.81790	462.38	656.29	1118.7	464.47	739.86	1204.3	0.66480	0.78736	1.4522
490	621.23	0.02022	0.74293	473.81	644.26	1118.1	476.14	727.35	1203.5	0.67693	0.76589	1.4428
500	680.55	0.02044	0.67555	485.37	631.88	1117.3	487.94	714.38	1202.3	0.68906	0.74440	1.4335
510	744.11	0.02068	0.61486	497.05	619.10	1116.2	499.90	700.92	1200.8	0.70120	0.72284	1.4240
520	812.10	0.02092	0.56007	508.87	605.91	1114.8	512.01	686.94	1199.0	0.71336	0.70119	1.4145
530	884.74	0.02118	0.51050	520.83	592.27	1113.1	524.30	672.38	1196.7	0.72555	0.67940	1.4049
540	962.24	0.02146	0.46553	532.96	578.15	1111.1	536.78	657.22	1194.0	0.73779	0.65744	1.3952
550	1044.8	0.02176	0.42466	545.27	563.49	1108.8	549.47	641.39	1190.9	0.75010	0.63524	1.3853
560	1132.7	0.02208	0.38742	557.77	548.25	1106.0	562.40	624.82	1187.2	0.76248	0.61277	1.3753
570	1226.2	0.02242	0.35341	570.49	532.36	1102.8	575.58	607.46	1183.0	0.77497	0.58996	1.3649
580	1325.5	0.02279	0.32227	583.46	515.75	1099.2	589.05	589.21	1178.3	0.78759	0.56672	1.3543
590	1430.8	0.02319	0.29369	596.70	498.34	1095.0	602.85	569.96	1172.8	0.80036	0.54299	1.3434
600	1542.5	0.02363	0.26739	610.26	480.02	1090.3	617.01	549.60	1166.6	0.81334	0.51865	1.3320
610	1660.9	0.02411	0.24311	624.19	460.65	1084.8	631.60	527.96	1159.6	0.82655	0.49357	1.3201
620	1786.2	0.02465	0.22062	638.53	440.08	1078.6	646.68	504.86	1151.5	0.84005	0.46760	1.3077
630	1918.9	0.02525	0.19971	653.39	418.07	1071.5	662.35	480.02	1142.4	0.85394	0.44052	1.2945
640	2059.3	0.02593	0.18017	668.85	394.34	1063.2	678.73	453.11	1131.8	0.86830	0.41204	1.2803
650	2207.8	0.02672	0.16180	685.10	368.46	1053.5	696.01	423.64	1119.7	0.88328	0.38177	1.2651
660	2364.9	0.02766	0.14439	702.37	339.78	1042.2	714.48	390.86	1105.3	0.89914	0.34908	1.2482
670	2531.2	0.02883	0.12768	721.13	307.24	1028.4	734.63	353.55	1088.2	0.91628	0.31296	1.2292
680	2707.3	0.03036	0.11132	742.17	268.91	1011.1	757.38	309.47	1066.8	0.93548	0.27154	1.2070
690	2894.0	0.03258	0.094562	767.05	220.64	987.68	784.50	253.83	1038.3	0.95822	0.22079	1.1790
700	3093.0	0.03665	0.074795	801.47	146.71	948.18	822.45	168.54	990.99	0.98998	0.14533	1.1353

Fuentes

Valores calculados por Simuveliq con CoolProp 8.0.0 (descargado de PyPI, código en GitHub), software libre de licencia MIT. Las temperaturas y presiones de la tabla las eligió Simuveliq; ninguna tabla se copió de un libro.

Ecuación de estado: W. Wagner, A. Pruß (2002). The IAPWS Formulation 1995 for the Thermodynamic Properties of Ordinary Water Substance for General and Scientific Use. J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data 31, 387–535. doi:10.1063/1.1461829
CoolProp: Bell, Ian H., Wronski, Jorrit, Quoilin, Sylvain, Lemort, Vincent (2014). Pure and Pseudo-pure Fluid Thermophysical Property Evaluation and the Open-Source Thermophysical Property Library CoolProp. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 53, 2498–2508. doi:10.1021/ie4033999

Fuentes y licencias completas

Tablas

Agua: saturación (T) · saturación (P) · vapor sobrecalentado · líquido comprimido
R-134a: saturación (T) · saturación (P) · vapor sobrecalentado
R-22: saturación (T) · saturación (P) · vapor sobrecalentado
R-32: saturación (T) · saturación (P) · vapor sobrecalentado
R-404A: saturación (T) · saturación (P) · vapor sobrecalentado
R-410A: saturación (T) · saturación (P) · vapor sobrecalentado
R-1234yf: saturación (T) · saturación (P) · vapor sobrecalentado
Amoníaco (R-717): saturación (T) · saturación (P) · vapor sobrecalentado
Dióxido de carbono (R-744): saturación (T) · saturación (P) · vapor sobrecalentado
Propano (R-290): saturación (T) · saturación (P) · vapor sobrecalentado
Isobutano (R-600a): saturación (T) · saturación (P) · vapor sobrecalentado
Nitrógeno: saturación (T) · saturación (P) · vapor sobrecalentado
Oxígeno: saturación (T) · saturación (P) · vapor sobrecalentado
Hidrógeno: saturación (T) · saturación (P) · vapor sobrecalentado
Helio: saturación (T) · saturación (P) · vapor sobrecalentado
Argón: saturación (T) · saturación (P) · vapor sobrecalentado
Metano: saturación (T) · saturación (P) · vapor sobrecalentado
Aire: gas ideal
Nitrógeno (N₂) por mol: gas ideal
Oxígeno (O₂) por mol: gas ideal
Dióxido de carbono (CO₂) por mol: gas ideal
Monóxido de carbono (CO) por mol: gas ideal
Hidrógeno (H₂) por mol: gas ideal
Vapor de agua (H₂O) por mol: gas ideal
constantes críticas y masa molar
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